EIDOS

Our product EIDOS aims to reduce residential food waste by providing gentle ambient reminders about food that will expire or spoil soon. A companion app scans receipts to track and inform smart grocery shopping lists and recipes.


Collaboration with UC Berkeley, Master in Design candidates Akash Mahajan, Debbie Yuen, Eleanor Mayes, Roland Saekow.

My role: Research, ideation, 3d modelling, User experience in tangible and Digital app, UI in digital app, render, and video edition.

 
 
Description of user experience. The product has 5 steps, 1 scan receipt, 2 1 tile represents 1 food type, 3 Tile lights up when the food is about to expire, 4 Light pulsates and recipes are sent to your phone, 5 grocery shopping list suggestion.

Winners for Students category at Fast Company World Changing Ideas 2022

Problem

In the United States, 33 billions lbs. of food are wasted each year.
That has a cost of $161 billions per year. source

US households are responsible for the biggest portion of food waste in the country. An average person wastes 238 pounds of food per year, which translates into 21% of the food they buy, worth a total of $1,800 per year. source

 

Motivation

According to the United Nations, by the year 2050 global population will reach 9.8 billion resulting in a 60% greater demand for food. Left unchecked, an estimated 840 million people will go hungry.

Of the 17 goals that the United Nations has established, solving hunger is the second highest goal, behind only ending poverty.

 
Each year in the US 30%-40% of food produced is wasted.
Sustainable development goals UN

Research

We spoke to restaurants and grocery stores and learned about the existing programs businesses are implementing for compost and donating unused foods.

Our research found mostly solutions for dealing with waste after it had already been produced.

For example, the dining halls at UC Berkeley donates leftovers to the UC Berkeley food pantry which repackages them into new meals for pickup.

Since we found many existing solutions for reusing food waste, we chose to focus on source reduction.

Furthermore, 60% of all food waste happens in residential settings, so we narrowed the scope further to home kitchens.

 
Places where we did research, grocery stores, Dining hall, restaurant.

How Might We…

Track and reward people for reducing food waste? 

Teach people how to properly store foods to prevent early spoilage? 

Enhance grocery shopping lists based on what you already have in your fridge? 

Ideation & more research

We explored several different directions including a board game, interventions inside the fridge such as spot light, and an interactive waste bin.

We created fast prototypes of these three ideas to do new research and get more feedback.

 
Our 3 first rapid prototypes. A smart bin/compost, A fridge that lights up food that is about to be wasted, and a tiny food waste board game.
 

“If I had to choose: a gentle sound. Not intrusive.”

“Intuitively, the light is easier to identify… the sound is not discrete... too much figuring out”


“If my fridge places something there I am going to take it!”

Prototype smart bin/compost
 

“I think that tracking will make you more conscious and is a good idea.”

“I would like to have the screen in a different place...I will not be able to see it, I want that experience in a place that I do not have to touch the bin.”

Prototype educational board, tiny carton fridge with fruits and vegetables
 

“it could be good for children, but I don’t know how much people will actually learn”

“I'd learn a lot better than reading a poster, or a brochure.”

“It would get tedious to move the pieces… Why not layout all the items on the counter and it lights up where to put it?

BUILDING HABITS ACROSS THE FOOD WASTE JOURNEY

After all our research we concluded that our product should focus on building new habits, it should track the food, notify the user, and help them buy groceries more efficient.

Sketches of ideas with new concept

 Ideation final concept

We worked on several ideas on how to change people’s habits. Finally we decided to work on an ambient solution to notify and track food waste.

 
Ambient tiles inspiration for our final product

Form exploration

We explored several modular shapes before finalizing on square tiles. We found that edges of certain shapes either informed or confused users about how to attach modules to each other. The final design has one edge with a portion that sticks out for connecting to other tiles. All other edges have sockets that serve as attachment points.

 
Form exploration, different polygons transformed to different shapes to create tiles patterns.
The team analyzing one of our first 3d printed prototypes

Prototyping

We prototyped our tangible product using Rhinoceros, 3d printing, and raspberry pi.

 
Prototyping process, 3d modelling in rhino, 3d printing, raspberry pi connection and lights.
A table full of technical components, 2 raspberry pi, battery, cables, speaker, computer, box full of bags with sensors, the 3d printed prototype, mouse, phone, screwdriver, memory card, and screen.

Tangible + App flows

Onboarding + connect tangible Eidos to App

Scan receipt

5 days to expire

2 days to expire

App

After research, we analyzed the main causes that produce food waste in households: Overbuying, over-cooking, forgetting about items. Based on that information, we thought about the essential features this app should have:

- Onboarding
- Home with statistics + food about to waste
- Receipt scanning
- List of groceries bought + edit items
- Suggested grocery list
- Suggested recipes

 
First sketches of the app design, rapid hand-made illustration of each feature screen.

Low Fi Wireframes

 

Mid-fi wireframes

Accessibility

Using the Color Blind Figma plugin I checked how users with 8 different vision deficiencies will see our app. Our tangible user interface is white and it will be placed in a kitchen. Taking advantage of that, the app is fully white with headings in black. Moreover, it has a subtle kitchen tile background.

Basic UI system
color blind testing

On boarding

It was very important for us to know the main motivation to reduce food waste, so we can show the most engaging stats on the home.

During our research we found out that different users have different motivations, students and younger people are particularly interested in saving money and protecting the environment, older users are more worried about society or the environment.

 
EIDOS logo first wireframe

Logo

Eat what you have, find suggested recipes to use up expiring groceries

About Eidos

Goals for use, food waste, save money, environment

Goals

Connect your device

Connect your device

Ambient reminder, helps you reduce food waste

About Eidos

Sign up, create account or social connect

Sign up

Connect to your online shopping account

Online Shopping

Buy what you need, suggested shopping list based on your food waste habits

About Eidos

create account

Create account

Home/Dashboard

Dashboard/home

Scan receipt

After the user scans their receipt, they must be able to edit, delete, and/or add items. This will reduce possible software errors, and also gives a more customized experience.

Above that, each item can be edited with the slider to tell the system how green/yellow/brown the bananas are. In this way, the system has accurate information and will alert the user more precisely. This information will be saved, so the system will know that you always buy your bananas very green.

In our research we saw that overbuying food is one of the main causes of food waste. The suggested shopping list can be edited too and helps the user to actually reduce their food waste by buying only what they need.

 
Scan receipt

Scan receipt

Edit bananas with a slider to know how green or yellow they look right now

Groceries edit

Scan successful

Shopping list

Shopping list

Edit your groceries or skip step by taping on looks good

Edit groceries

Add item to shopping list, suggested amount automatically appears

Add item on Shopping list

Recipes

One of the main causes of food waste is that users over-cook or forget about certain items in their fridge.

Our app sends suggested recipes to help users use what they have and cook the right amount of food. The system will automatically send to their phone suggested recipes to use up the food item that is about to expire. Furthermore, the user can search for any food recipe, and like the ones they like the most to re-use them in the future.

 

Recipes

Zucchini recipe

Zucchinni recipe

Technical specifications

EIDOS is composed by a small amount of components. Each tile has a neopixel + button, the middle and bigger tile has all the rest of the components.

Technical information, a graphic illustration and exploited render showing the components in each tile. The big tile has the raspberry pi, crickit hat, neopixel, battery, button and speaker. Each small tile has a neopixel and button.

The team!

Here we are, happy that we won the MDes award to the best project of the class Technical Design Foundations.

photo of the team smiling with our price to the best project in the MDes exposition at Jacobs hall.
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